If your dog has been shaking their head like they’re trying to launch it into orbit or scratching their ears so much you’d think they owed rent, you might be dealing with ear mites. These tiny pests can cause big discomfort—and if left untreated, they can lead to serious ear infections.
Let’s break down everything you need to know, from what ear mites in dogs actually are, to how to get rid of them (naturally or with vet help), and how to prevent them in the first place.
What Are Ear Mites in Dogs?
Ear mites are microscopic parasites (most commonly Otodectes cynotis) that live in and around a dog’s ears. They feed off skin oils and wax, and while they’re most often found in the ear canal, they can sometimes crawl to other parts of the body like the neck, tail, and feet.
They’re highly contagious—especially in multi-pet households—so if one pet has them, there’s a good chance others do, too.
What Causes Ear Mites in Dogs?
Good question! While it’s not always possible to know exactly where your dog picked them up, the most common causes of ear mites in dogs include:
- Close contact with other infected animals (cats, dogs, ferrets, etc.)
- Shelters, dog parks, or kennels where mites spread easily
- Poor hygiene or compromised immune systems (especially in puppies or seniors)
- Outdoor environments like wooded areas, tall grass, or even your backyard
Dogs of any age can get them, but puppies are particularly susceptible.
What Do Ear Mites Look Like in Dogs?
Since ear mites are microscopic, you can’t exactly see them crawling around—unless you have a microscope lying around at home (in which case, cool). But you can definitely spot the signs. Look out for:
- Dark, coffee ground-like debris in the ears
- Excessive head shaking or tilting
- Constant ear scratching
- Redness, swelling, or foul odor in the ears
- Crusty scabs or hair loss around the ears from scratching
- Restlessness or irritability
If you’re unsure whether it’s mites, a yeast infection, or something else, check out the video below.
How to Treat Ear Mites in Dogs (Vet-Recommended Options)
First, a trip to the vet is your safest bet. They’ll look inside your dog’s ears with an otoscope or take a swab to confirm it’s actually mites (not a yeast or bacterial infection, which require different treatments).
Veterinary treatment options often include:
✅ Prescription ear drops – These usually contain miticides like ivermectin, selamectin, or milbemycin to kill the mites.
✅ Topical flea and tick treatments – Some all-in-one preventatives (like Revolution or Advantage Multi) also kill ear mites.
✅ Oral medications – In more severe cases or for dogs with recurring issues, vets may prescribe oral meds.
✅ Cleaning the ears – The vet may start with a thorough cleaning to remove debris and help the medication work more effectively.
Tip: Always follow your vet’s full treatment plan—even if your dog seems better after a couple of days. Mites can be stubborn and come back with a vengeance if not fully eradicated.
Home Remedies for Ear Mites in Dogs (Use with Caution)
Looking for a more natural solution? While home remedies for ear mites in dogs can sometimes help in mild cases or as a follow-up to vet care, they’re not always a substitute for professional treatment.
That said, here are a few that are commonly used:
Coconut Oil
Mildly antimicrobial and soothing. Warm slightly and use a dropper to apply a few drops into the ear canal. Gently massage the base of the ear.
Olive Oil or Mineral Oil
These don’t kill mites, but they can help smother them and loosen debris so you can clean the ears.
Apple Cider Vinegar (Diluted)
Mix 1 part ACV with 1 part water and apply with a cotton ball to the outer ear only. Do not pour into the ear canal—vinegar can irritate inflamed tissue.
⚠️ Warning: Never use essential oils like tea tree or neem directly in your dog’s ears without vet guidance. They can be toxic if used improperly.
If you’re into DIY remedies, you might also like our natural flea repellents for dogs, which offer safer pest control alternatives.
How to Get Rid of Ear Mites in Dogs for Good
Treatment is only half the battle. If you want to truly get rid of ear mites in dogs, you’ve got to tackle the environment too.
Here’s your battle plan:
- Treat all pets in the house – Even if your other pets don’t have symptoms.
- Clean bedding, toys, and collars – Hot water wash and dry everything on high heat.
- Vacuum regularly – Especially around pet beds, couches, and rugs.
- Disinfect grooming tools – Combs, brushes, etc. can harbor mites.
- Stick to a consistent flea/tick preventative – Some also repel mites.
What If Ear Mites Keep Coming Back?
If your dog keeps getting ear mites, it’s time to look at:
- Whether you’re treating all pets in the home
- Whether your dog is re-exposed at doggy daycare or parks
- Whether your dog’s immune system is compromised
For chronic mite issues or recurring infections, talk to your vet about long-term preventatives and possibly changing flea/tick medications.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Let the Mites Win
Ear mites may be tiny, but they can seriously impact your dog’s comfort and health. Knowing how to treat ear mites in dogs quickly and thoroughly—and following through—is key to keeping your pup itch-free and happy.
When in doubt, always consult your vet before trying home remedies or over-the-counter treatments. And once those mites are gone, keep up with ear hygiene and regular checkups to stop them from sneaking back in.
